[removed] |
ethereal |
[removed] |
purely intellectual |
[removed] |
undetermined |
[removed] |
purely physical and natural |
2. According to d’Holbach, people always act according to _____.
[removed] |
necessary natural laws |
[removed] |
undertermined will |
[removed] |
dictates of the soul |
[removed] |
free choices |
3. According to James, indeterminism allows that the world has _____.
[removed] |
ambiguous possibilities |
[removed] |
no shadow of turning |
[removed] |
a fixed future |
[removed] |
no ambiguous possibilities |
4. The doctrine that every event is determined or necessitated by preceding events and the laws of nature is known as _____.
[removed] |
compatibilism |
[removed] |
hard determinism |
[removed] |
libertarianism |
[removed] |
determinism |
5. The challenge of reconciling determinism with our intuitions or ideas about personal freedom is known as _____.
[removed] |
the problem of indeterminism |
[removed] |
the problem of free will |
[removed] |
the determinism problem |
[removed] |
the libertarian dilemma |
6. The movies Gattaca and A Clockwork Orange dramatize the fear of _____.
[removed] |
violence |
[removed] |
an open future |
[removed] |
a pleasurable future |
[removed] |
a predetermined existence |
7. If our actions are not free in any important sense, it is difficult to see how we could be _____.
[removed] |
the subject of accurate predictions |
[removed] |
held morally responsible for what we do |
[removed] |
human |
[removed] |
determined by outside forces |
8. Many who reject the notion of free will think that punishing people for crimes makes no sense. They think that instead of punishing criminals, we should _____.
[removed] |
ostracize them |
[removed] |
leave them to their own devices |
[removed] |
terminate them |
[removed] |
try to modify their behavior |
9. The view that no one has free will is called _____.
[removed] |
hard determinism |
[removed] |
determinism |
[removed] |
determination |
[removed] |
soft libertarianism |
10. The view that what will be will be, and no human actions can change it, is known as _____.
[removed] |
fatalism |
[removed] |
soft determinsim |
[removed] |
determinism |
[removed] |
futurism |
11. The branch of science that provides a counterexample to the notion that every event has a cause is known as _____.
[removed] |
chaos theory |
[removed] |
quantum physics |
[removed] |
relativity theory |
[removed] |
quantum computing |
12. The author of The Will to Believe and The Varieties of Religious Experience is _____.
[removed] |
William James |
[removed] |
W. T. Stace |
[removed] |
Richard Taylor |
[removed] |
Jean-Paul Sartre |
13. True or False? D’Holbach says that man’s life is a course that nature compels him to take without deviation.
[removed] |
True |
[removed] |
False |
14. True or False? D’Holbach’s view is that science does not preclude the notion of free will.
[removed] |
True |
[removed] |
False |
15. True or False? D’Holbach asserts that when we deliberate about a choice, our decision is free and undetermined.
[removed] |
True |
[removed] |
False |
16. True or False? James says that determinism professes that those parts of the universe already laid down absolutely decree what the other parts shall be.
[removed] |
True |
[removed] |
False |
17. True or False? William James is a fatalist.
[removed] |
True |
[removed] |
False |
18. Briefly explain, in your own words, the objections to James’s indeterminism that are discussed in your text.
Write your essay.