Need help with my writing homework on Windows and Linux Operating System in the Enterprise. Write a 1250 word paper answering; The introduction of the Windows operating system with Microsoft’s operating environment officially occurred in 1985. This was a response to the fast-growing interest and demand for graphical user interfaces (GUI). Microsoft Windows took over the market command and dominance from Mac OS that had been in the market since 1984 (Carswell, Jiang, & Freese, 2012).
Since their introduction, Windows has been improving and adding new features critical in enhancing its effectiveness and applicability with a range of computerized devices. As of 2013, Microsoft Inc. had designed different smart-phone windows, personal computers, embedded devices, and server computers (Baccas, & Finisterre, 2008). Some of these recent versions of the windows include Windows Phone 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Embedded 8, and Windows Server 2012 R2 for the above devices (Carswell, Jiang, & Freese, 2012). The 3.x and 4.x windows family developed by Microsoft include Windows 3.0, Windows 3.1x, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows ME (Carpenter, 2012).
Linux Operating Systems
Linux is an Operating System (O.S.) that is Unix-like and uses the popular Linux Kernel. Although it started as a personal computer system that targeted individual users, Linux has since grown to become one of the popular O.S. preferred by several large corporations, including H.P., IBM, and Sun Microsystems (Gancarz, 2003). This operating system is today used by large companies as their server operating system through desktop enterprise version. Linux O.S. is the only open-source development system whose source code is freely available for any user. Linux can be used as an alternative or substitute for other ineffective operating systems such as Mac OS, Solaris, MS-DOS, and Windows (Bradford & Mauget, 2002). Linux is just but an interface between the program and the server/computer hardware.
Linux’s origin is traced back to 1991, following a personal project of Linus Torvalds, a Finnish student. Linus’ main objective was to create a free O.S. kernel that would serve the growing demand for operating systems.
