a 1000 word apa paper on the use of force
Presence (using the effect of the presence of an authority figure on a subject)
Verbalization (commanding a subject)
Empty hand control (using empty hands to search, relieve weapons, immobilize, or otherwise control a subject)
Intermediate weapons (using non-lethal k-9, chemical, electronic or impact weapons on a subject)
Deadly Force (using any force likely to cause permanent injury or death to a subject)
