Discussion 13: (300-400 words)
Apply Kant’s first and third formulations to the following case. What is our duty in this situation, according to Kant? Do you agree? Why or why not?
The German Father
You are the father of a large family living in Munich, Germany in 1938. You are a philosophy professor at the local University earning a modest income. Your wife has just given birth to your seventh child, a baby girl. Because you do not earn a large income your family is just able to survive on your salary.
The German government, which is run by the Nazis, has passed a number of laws restricting the freedom of Jewish people. For some time now the German government has been deporting Jewish citizens. You are not entirely certain of what is happening to these people, but you have heard rumors, which you believe to be true, that they are being systematically murdered in concentration camps.
One evening a close friend of yours from the University, who happens to be Jewish, comes to you asking for help. He and his wife are young and have just given birth to their first child, a baby boy. He informs you that the government later this evening will be coming to Munich and will be deporting all Jewish families to concentration camps. In past conversations with him you have mentioned that your house has a secret storage compartment in the basement where you store your wine and that it cannot be found by most people. Your friend asks if he and his family can hide in your wine cellar while the Germans are searching the town and you readily agree.
That evening, while your friend and his family are hiding in your basement, German officials knock on your door. They immediately inform you that they have heard rumors that you may be hiding a friend in your home. The officials also tell you, however, that because you are a professor at the local University and have a good reputation and are trusted by many people, that they do not actually believe that you are hiding anyone. They ask if indeed you are hiding anyone and if you would allow them to quickly search the house so they can tell their superiors that they have followed-up on the rumor and have found nothing. You believe that if you lie and allow them to search the house they will most likely not find your friend and his family, but you know that if they do you will be arrested and loose your job, thus making it almost impossible for your family to survive. If you tell the officials now, before they search the house, you will not be arrested and you will keep your job, but your friends will be sent to a concentration camp.
According to Kant, should you tell the truth or lie? Why?
Assignment: (1200-to-1700-words)
one philosophical issue related to your intended career field.
My intended career field is Nursing
RECOMMENDED ESSAY STRUCTURE
I. Introduction (1/2 page)
· Your topic, why it is relevant, and how you will go about presenting your views in the essay.
II. Body Paragraphs (two parts totaling three to five pages)
First part:
Describe in some detail one of the main philosophical issues related to your career field. What is the central question or dilemma? What are some of the main views on this issue?
Second part:
To the best of your ability, explain how you would address the issue you presented in the first part. For example, if you plan on going into business, present your case for what you think a business is and what the proper role of business is in society.
III. Conclusion
· Brief summary of what you take yourself to have accomplished in the paper
· Any broader implications of your analysis
EXAMPLES OF PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO SPECIFIC CAREER FIELDS
– What are the most important facets of patient care? What constitutes excellent patient care?
– When (if ever) is it right to refuse to carry out an on-the-job task that conflicts with one’s ethical views?
SAMPLE QUESTIONS YOU MIGHT SEEK TO ANSWER
· What is the fundamental nature of your career field? (E.g., What is education? What is science? What is medicine?)
· What is the proper role/function of your career field in society? What is it properly used for? What is it good for?
